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Registros recuperados: 13
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Biodiversity and Modernization in Four Coffee-producing Villages of Mexico Ecology and Society
Potvin, Catherine; McGill University; catherine.potvin@mcgill.ca; Owen, Claire T; ;; Melzi, Said; ; melzi1@progression.net.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Coffee farming; Ecological and socioeconomic variables; Ecological statistics; Mexico; Modernization; Plant richness; Traditional coffee garden..
Ano: 2005
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City Life in the Midst of the Forest: a Punan Hunter-Gatherer’s Vision of Conservation and Development Ecology and Society
Levang, Patrice; CIFOR / IRD; p.levang@cgiar.org; Sitorus, Soaduon; CIFOR; s.sitorus@cgiar.org; Dounias, Edmond; CIFOR / IRD; e.dounias@cgiar.org.
The Punan Tubu, a group of hunter-gatherers in East-Kalimantan, Indonesia, are used to illustrate the very real trade-offs that are made between conservation and development. This group has undergone various forms of resettlement in the 20th century, to the point that some are now settled close to the city of Malinau whereas others remain in remote locations in the upper Tubu catchment. This study is based on several years of ethnographic and household analysis. The Punan clearly favor both conservation and development. In the city, the Punan benefit from all positive effects of development. Child and infant mortality rates are very low, and illiteracy has been eradicated among the younger generation. However, the Punan complain that nothing in town is...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Borneo; Conservation and development trade-offs; Hunter-gatherers; Indonesia; Modernization; Resettlement; Punan.
Ano: 2007
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Effects of social change on wildlife consumption taboos in northeastern Madagascar Ecology and Society
Golden, Christopher D; Harvard School of Public Health, Department of Environmental Health; Wildlife Conservation Society, Wildlife Health & Health Policy, HEAL (Health & Ecosystems: Analysis of Linkages) Program; golden@hsph.harvard.edu; Comaroff, Jean; Departments of African and African American Studies and Anthropology, Harvard University; jeancomaroff@fas.harvard.edu.
In Madagascar, the constellation of taboos serves as a form of informal regulatory institution and is foundational to Malagasy culture, regardless of class, ethnic group affiliation, and educational background. Many researchers have credited rapid social change as a crucial mechanism for disturbing taboos. Others suggest that taboos are innately historical. However, very little empirical research has assessed the effects of social change on taboos or quantified the stability of taboo systems over time. Here, we use a case study of the ensemble of taboos in northeastern Madagascar, still a critical aspect of social life there, as a lens through which we investigate its degree of stability over time. Our aim was: (1) to describe the food taboos of local...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Bushmeat; Conservation policy; Cultural change; Hunting; Immigration; Migration; Modernization; Religion; Wildlife.
Ano: 2015
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From falling behind to the creative social groups - the effect of the information society-type development on the Great Plan AgEcon
Szarvak, Tibor.
The main statement of the essay is that these days the rigid frames of the classical social class–identity are fading. In relation with profit and labour market, post–modern dimensions have appears (common values, and cultural medium) and the creative social class, which is deeply rooted in this medium, can be characterised with new entity. With the strengthening of the creative class, the interpretation which is based on the consciousness of urban life, on information, multiculturalism and the exchange of concepts and lifestyles are getting stronger. This study, based on the author’s doctoral thesis in a revision form attempts to introduce the way of information society-type of development on the Great Plain. To shed light on its many-sidedness ranging...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Modernization; Development of creative society; Innovative local area; Possibilities and principles for the development in the Hungarian Great Plain; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/47558
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Industrial innovation and economic policy in the Republic of Kazakhstan AgEcon
Titkov, Alexey; Ernazarov, Tahir.
The author outlines the ways how to activate industrial innovation policies of governmental institutions, such as Development Bank of Kazakhstan, Investment Fund of Kazakhstan and National Innovation Fund.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Industrial innovation and economic policy; Resource-based economy; Modernization; Production Economics; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; O38.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/94530
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Modernização Agrícola Francesa: a construção de um modelo analítico AgEcon
Massuquetti, Angelica.
Este artigo investiga o processo de modernização agrícola na França por meio das interpretações dos economistas, dos sociólogos e dos cientistas políticos, envolvendo especialmente o debate da sociologia e da economia rural contemporâneas. O objetivo é compreender a sua dinâmica específica pelo cruzamento entre diferentes áreas das Ciências Sociais com o intuito de construir um modelo interpretativo para a análise da especificidade do processo brasileiro de modernização agrícola. O mundo rural não se transformou unicamente no âmbito econômico, por meio da adoção de inovações e de novas inserções no mercado, mas houve também a construção de novas identidades políticas e sociais no campo. This paper examines the French agricultural modernization process...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Modernização; Agricultura; Meio rural; Identidade social; Modelo analítico; Modernization; Agriculture; Rural area; Social identity; Analitical model; Farm Management.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/103112
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Modernizacao da agricultura camponesa e estrategia dos produtores: Projeto Silvania, estado de Goias, Brasil. Infoteca-e
BONNAL, P.; ZOBY, J. L. F.; GASTAL, M. L.; XAVIER, J. H. V.; SOUZA, G. L. C. de; PEREIRA, E. A.; PANIAGO JUNIOR, E.; SOUZA, J. B. de.
bitstream/item/101494/1/doc-55.pdf
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Projeto Silvania; Goias; Brasil; Media renda; Desenvolvimento; Innovation adaption; Development; Adoção; Adoção de inovação; Agricultor de baixa renda.; Agricultor; Agricultura; Baixa Renda; Cerrado; Modernização; Pesquisa; Tecnologia.; Agriculture; Research; Modernization; Small farms; Technology..
Ano: 1994 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/549467
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Modernization using the structured system design of the Bhadra Reservoir Project, India: An intervention analysis AgEcon
Sakthivadivel, Ramasamy; Thiruvengadachari, S.; Amarasinghe, Upali A..
Evaluates the performance of the Bhadra Reservoir Project-before, during, and after the introduction of modernization with structured system design. Analysis focuses on water management, agricultural productivity, and farmer participation and perception. Identifies the absence of a continuing support mechanism and lack of farmer participation as the major causes for the project's decline.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Performance evaluation; Irrigation programs; Modernization; Participatory management; Farmer participation; Farmer-agency interactions; Farmers' attitudes; Remote sensing; Rice; Irrigated farming; Water distribution; Water supply; Productivity; India; Bhadra Project; Agribusiness; Agricultural Finance; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Crop Production/Industries; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Land Economics/Use; Production Economics; Productivity Analysis; Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61104
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Need for institutional impact assessment in planning irrigation system modernization AgEcon
Bandaragoda, Don Jayatissa.
Presents a case study of the institutional implications of remodeling an old irrigation system in northern Pakistan. Highlights the importance for donors and project planners to consider institutional issues such as water allocation rules, operation procedures, and organizational capacity for post-construction system management along with changes to the physical infrastructure.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Irrigation management; Irrigation systems; Water allocation; Rehabilitation; Modernization; Case studies; Institutional constraints; Operations; Maintenance; Irrigation canals; Irrigation effects; Pakistan; Lower Swat Canal; Agribusiness; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Consumer/Household Economics; Crop Production/Industries; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Land Economics/Use; Production Economics; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52967
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O perfil das agroindústrias familiares do Acre. Infoteca-e
GONZAGA, D. S. de O. M.; CARTAXO, C. B. da C.; SILVA, F. de A. C.; PERES, R. T.; BAYMA, M. M. A..
A temática agroindustrialização, principal enfoque da pequena produção, tem sido objeto de ações governamentais que buscam, sobretudo, agregar valor a produtos oriundos da agricultura familiar. Por outro lado, o setor carece de estudos que revelem aspectos contextuais que influenciam o seu fortalecimento e que ajudem a compreender a realidade e perspectivas das agroindústrias familiares locais. Uma iniciativa nesta direção é o projeto “Ações de transferência de tecnologia para modernização de agroindústrias familiares do Acre”, desenvolvido pela Embrapa, entre 2011 e 2014 que durante três anos investigou os perfis econômico, gerencial e tecnológico de empresas familiares que trabalham com processamento de frutas, em nove municípios do estado. Além disso, o...
Tipo: Artigo de divulgação na mídia (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Agroindústria familiar; Perfil socioeconômico; Acre; Amazônia Ocidental; Western Amazon; Amazonia Occidental; Tecnología de procesamiento.; Modernización; Productos frutales; Cultivo a pequeña escala; Indústria agrícola; Pequeno produtor; Modernização; Fruta; Processamento; Transferência de Tecnologia.; Agricultural industry; Small-scale farming; Fruit products; Processing technology; Modernization; Technology transfer..
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1068960
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Origine et evolution de l'agriculture familiale dans le Nordeste semi-aride. Infoteca-e
SABOURIN, E.; CARON, P..
Apres une breve description du cadre agraire régional, ce chapitre résume l'histoire de l'agriculture du Nordeste semi-aride depuis ses origines. Il montre comment et pourquoi l'agriculture familiale, longtemps ignorée, a évolué jusqu'à devenir la principale forme de production agricole dans Ia région, et comment elle fait l'objet, depuis quelques années, d'un regain d'intérêt dans l'ensernble du Brésil.
Tipo: Capítulo em livro técnico (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Adaptacao; Modernizacao agricola; Nordeste; Regiao semi-arida; Familiar farms; Agricultural development; Colonization; Adaptation; Resistance; Northeast; Semiarid region; Agricultura Familiar; Colonização; Desenvolvimento Agrícola; Resistência; Brazil; Modernization.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/134405
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Socio-economic reforms of the 1920s as a preparation for the forthcoming «agrarian radicalism» AgEcon
Kadisova, Roza.
The article considers socio-economic reforms of the 1920s in Kazakhstan as a preparation for the forthcoming «agrarian radicalism». Historiography still does not give any distinct conclusions on the question, whether the socio-economical reforms of the 1920s years allayed the problem of inequality in the aul. The author calls for a wider perception spectrum of the so-called Soviet experience of modernization the agrarian sphere of Kazakhstan.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Socio-economic reforms; Agrarian; Radicalism; Modernization; Community/Rural/Urban Development; International Development; N01; N55.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/94549
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Structural change in Europe’s rural regions – Farm livelihoods between subsistence orientation, modernisation and non-farm diversification AgEcon
Salasan, Cosmin; Curtiss, Jarmila; Gomez y Paloma, Gomez; Buchenrieder, Gertrud; Fritzsch, Jana; Wegener, Stefan; Glauben, Thomas; Hockmann, Heinrich; Moller, Lioudmila; Pieniadz, Agata; Renner, Swetlana; Davidova, Sophia; Fredriksson, Lena; Petrovici, Dan Alex; Mishev, Mishev; Hubbard, Carmen; Gorton, Matthew; Wolek, Tomasz.
Edited volume of the contributions to the mini-symposium of the same title at the IAAE conference 2009.
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: EU; Enlarged EU; Structural change; Farm livelihoods; Modernization; Rural development; Success stories; Agricultural and Food Policy; Community/Rural/Urban Development; International Development.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/53334
Registros recuperados: 13
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